Tyskland
Landsprofil
ACE medlemsorganisasjonar
ADG – Association of German Master Builders BDB
Willdenowstraße, 6 – 12203 Berlin
Tlf: + 49 30 841 89 70
Faks: + 49 30 841 89 722
http://www.baumeister-online.de
President: Christoph Schild
Leiar av delegasjonen: Ralf Niebergall
ADG – Association of Freelance Architects of Germany VFA
Kurfürstenstrasse 130 – 10785 Berlin
Tlf: + 49 30 39 49 40-19
Faks: + 49 30 39 49 40-39
President: Alexander Schwab
Leiar av delegasjonen: Ralf Niebergall
ADG – Association of German Architects BDA
Wilhelmine-Gemberg-Weg 6 – 10179 Berlin
Tlf: + 49 30 27 87 990
Faks: + 49 30 27 87 99 15
President: Heiner Farwick
Leiar av delegasjonen: Ralf Niebergal
ADG – Federal Chamber of Architects BAK
Askanischer Platz, 4 – 10963 Berlin
Tlf: + 49 30 263 94 40
Faks: + 49 30 263 94 490
President: Andrea Gebhard
Leiar av delegasjonen: Ralf Niebergall
The statistics are sourced from the The Architectural Profession in Europe 2024 Sector Study.
Tilgang til yrket
| Akademisk opplæring | |
|---|---|
| Kommentarar | Universities (= +- 40% of architects): Numerus clausus or entrance examination – Bachelor of 3 years comprising 6 months of internship – Master’s degree 2 years, also 1 year possible. – Formerly (before implementation of Bologna-Accord) Diploma of Engineer (Dipl.-Ing.), today Bachelor (BA) and Master (MA). • Fachhochschulen (= +- 60% of architects): – 3 or 5 years of academic studies (BA and MA as 3+2 or 4+1) – Formerly (before implementation of Bologna-Accord) Diploma of Engineer (Dipl.-Ing. FH), today Bachelor (BA) and Master (MA). Notes – There is a guide (suggesting a curriculum) for schools issued by the Chambers – Schools providing BA and MA courses must be accredited by independent accreditation bodies. – Students can practise the profession during their internship and as employed graduates (after diploma examination) even before registration with one of the Chambers. – Continued training after registration: is not compulsory in all Lander. In some Lander 2 days of training per year are required. In others, the requirement is 32 points in two years (one point is equivalent to 45 minutes of courses or seminars or 2 x 45’ of professional visits or excursions.) – Different curricula for architects, landscape architects, interior architects and town planners. |
| Opptaksprøve | |
| Viss ja, kor mykje tid | |
| Behov for fagleg opplæring? | |
| Kvalifisert som |
Kontinuerleg fagleg utvikling
| Er nokre emne obligatoriske? | Ja |
|---|---|
| Development of the trainings: A. Estimated number of courses/year B. Estimated number of participants/year C. Estimated lesson hours/year | |
| Har du ein database over innhaldet i CPD-programmet ditt? | |
| Har du nokre vurderingskriterium for CPD-materialet? | Nei |
| Finst det eit system for CPD for arkitektar i ditt land? | Ja |
| Viss det er obligatorisk, er det påkravd ved lov eller ved ein oppførselskodeks? | Påkravd av lova |
| If it is regulated, who regulates the system: A professional body A governmental body A combination of the two? | Ein profesjonell kropp |
| If yes: Is it compulsory? Is it encouraged? Is it free? | Obligatorisk |
| Er det organisert? | Ja |
| Is this required level validated or checked and how: A. Not requested B. Attendance tracking C. Attendance tracking D. Self-assessment using self-test E. By regular checks F. Examination G. Thesis H. Other means (e.g. electronic monitoring)? | Ikkje forespurt i dei fleste landar, ved regelmessige kontrollar i Hessen og Nordrhein-Westfalen |
| Er opplæring (føresetnad) levert i utlandet akseptert? | |
| Krav til arkitektane: | 32 poeng på 2 år = 12 per år |
| What kind of sanction is applied for the non-compliance with CPD obligation: A. None B. Reprimand C. Expulsion from the register D. Other? | Reprimande i nokre Landar, utvising frå registeret i Hessen og Nordrhein-Westfalen |
| Kva opplæringsnivå er gjevne: | |
| Kva typar aktivitetar eller bestemmelser som aksepterast: | |
| Kven leverer løpa? | Training mainly provided by the architect’s chambers |
| Kven anerkjenner (akkrediterer) desse treningane? | Architect’s Chambers of the Lander |
Ansvar og forsikring
| Er arkitektar forplikta til å ha forsikring? | |
|---|---|
| Kommentarar | Read the insurance sheet 5 years for private and public buildings, (counted from acceptance, other terms of liability subject to contractual agreement). |
| Korleis bereknast forsikringspremiane? | |
| Forsikringar/agentar | |
| Legal Basis: what are the most commonly used Term and Conditions: | |
| What are the requirements for obtaining insurance? | |
| Kva forsikringsavtalar finst: |
Yrkestittel
| Vedkommande styresmakt | 16 Chambers of Architects of the Landers, medan National Chamber of Architects (BAK) representerer interessene til dei 16 kammera på føderalt og europeisk nivå. Kvart land har sine eigne reguleringar. Registrering i eit kammer er obligatorisk for å kunne bruke tittelen. |
|---|---|
| Viss ja, kor? | Bundesarchitektenkammer (BAK) |
| Obligatorisk registrering | Yes, via a Chamber of one Lander For architects, generally minimum of 4 years of academic training required for registration. For landscape architect, town planner and interior designer: 3 or 4 years (depending on the particular state law). Exceptionally, Bachelor of 3 years is accepted by 3 Landers for registration, provided that the applicant has 4 to 6 years of obligatory professional experience (Bavaria 6 years + additional examination; Hessen 4 years; Schleswig-Holstein 4 years). Compulsory registration with the Chamber of Architects of one of the Lander. Registration is based on an assessment carried out by an independent jury of professionals headed by a magistrate or a lawyer. There is provision for an appeal process. |
| Yrkestittel | Architect, landscape architect, town planner or interior designer The architect does not have exclusive rights. Only the architect’s title is protected by the law of each Land, whatever the domain of intervention of the professional may be. |
| Beskyttar av arkitekters funksjon | Nei |
| Beskyttar av tittelen «Arkitekt» | Ja |
Krav til praksis
| Kva krav må ein europeisk arkitekt oppfylle for å praktisere i dette landet? | Registrering i eit arkitektkammer |
|---|
Praksisopphald
| Additional compulsory practical training – internship | 2 years (3 years in Saarland) In certain Lander , the two years practice must be accompanied by complementary training (some Lander recommend, organise, or even impose complementary professional training – for example 80 hours in Hessen or Northrhein-Westfalia). |
|---|---|
| Komplementær fagleg utdanning | 8 timars seminar (i nokre Landar) |
| Obligatorisk fagleg eksamen | Nei |
| Compulsory professional experience (requirement for access to the professional examination) Where? To which conditions | Architects’ office or public administration Always under direction of an architect |
| Evalueringsmetode som er nytta | List of exper,? Presentation of a portfolio Appeal possible in case of refusal |
| Evaluering av yrkeserfaring | Ja |
| Modellform av kontrakt tilgjengeleg | Nei |
| Få timar per månad som krevst | |
| Period of traineeship supervised (overseen) By who? | Arbeidsgjevaren |
| Yrkesutøving i utlandet tatt i betraktning | Individuell godkjenning av Chamber of Architects mogleg |
| Løn for yrkeserfaring | Ja, etter individuelle arbeidsavtalar |
| Krav om obligatorisk yrkeserfaring som krav for å få tilgang til fagprøven | Endeleg diplom |
| Spesifikke supplerande kurs organisert | Ja |
| Trainee følgjer med | Ja |