Tyskland
Landeprofil
ACE-medlemsorganisationer
ADG – Association of German Master Builders BDB
Willdenowstraße, 6 – 12203 Berlin
Tlf.: + 49 30 841 89 70
Fax: + 49 30 841 89 722
http://www.baumeister-online.de
Formand: Christoph Schild
Delegationsleder: Ralf Niebergall
ADG – Association of Freelance Architects of Germany VFA
Kurfürstenstrasse 130 – 10785 Berlin
Tlf.: + 49 30 39 49 40-19
Fax: + 49 30 39 49 40-39
Formand: Alexander Schwab
Delegationsleder: Ralf Niebergall
ADG – Association of German Architects BDA
Wilhelmine-Gemberg-Weg 6 – 10179 Berlin
Tlf.: + 49 30 27 87 990
Fax: + 49 30 27 87 99 15
Formand: Heiner Farwick
Delegationsleder: Ralf Niebergal
ADG – Federal Chamber of Architects BAK
Askanischer Platz, 4 – 10963 Berlin
Tlf.: + 49 30 263 94 40
Fax: + 49 30 263 94 490
Formand: Andrea Gebhard
Delegationsleder: Ralf Niebergall
The statistics are sourced from the The Architectural Profession in Europe 2024 Sector Study.
Adgang til erhvervet
| Akademisk uddannelse | |
|---|---|
| Bemærkninger | Universities (= +- 40% of architects): Numerus clausus or entrance examination – Bachelor of 3 years comprising 6 months of internship – Master’s degree 2 years, also 1 year possible. – Formerly (before implementation of Bologna-Accord) Diploma of Engineer (Dipl.-Ing.), today Bachelor (BA) and Master (MA). • Fachhochschulen (= +- 60% of architects): – 3 or 5 years of academic studies (BA and MA as 3+2 or 4+1) – Formerly (before implementation of Bologna-Accord) Diploma of Engineer (Dipl.-Ing. FH), today Bachelor (BA) and Master (MA). Notes – There is a guide (suggesting a curriculum) for schools issued by the Chambers – Schools providing BA and MA courses must be accredited by independent accreditation bodies. – Students can practise the profession during their internship and as employed graduates (after diploma examination) even before registration with one of the Chambers. – Continued training after registration: is not compulsory in all Lander. In some Lander 2 days of training per year are required. In others, the requirement is 32 points in two years (one point is equivalent to 45 minutes of courses or seminars or 2 x 45’ of professional visits or excursions.) – Different curricula for architects, landscape architects, interior architects and town planners. |
| Indgangsprøve | |
| Hvis ja, hvor lang tid | |
| Er faglig uddannelse nødvendig? | |
| Kvalificeret som |
Løbende faglig udvikling
| Er visse emner obligatoriske? | Ja |
|---|---|
| Development of the trainings: A. Estimated number of courses/year B. Estimated number of participants/year C. Estimated lesson hours/year | |
| Har du en database over indholdet af dit CPD-program? | |
| Har du nogen evalueringskriterier for byggevaredirektivets materiale? | Nej |
| Findes der et CPD-system for arkitekter i dit land? | Ja |
| Hvis det er obligatorisk, er det så påkrævet ved lov eller i henhold til en adfærdskodeks? | Påkrævet ved lov |
| If it is regulated, who regulates the system: A professional body A governmental body A combination of the two? | Et fagligt organ |
| If yes: Is it compulsory? Is it encouraged? Is it free? | Obligatorisk |
| Er det organiseret? | Ja |
| Is this required level validated or checked and how: A. Not requested B. Attendance tracking C. Attendance tracking D. Self-assessment using self-test E. By regular checks F. Examination G. Thesis H. Other means (e.g. electronic monitoring)? | Ikke krævet i de fleste landere ved regelmæssig kontrol i Hessen og Nordrhein-Westfalen |
| Er uddannelse (udbud), der udbydes i udlandet, accepteret? | |
| Krav til arkitekterne: | 32 point for 2 år = 12 om året |
| What kind of sanction is applied for the non-compliance with CPD obligation: A. None B. Reprimand C. Expulsion from the register D. Other? | Irettesættelse i nogle delstater, udelukkelse fra registret i Hessen og Nordrhein-Westfalen |
| Hvilket uddannelsesniveau tilbydes: | |
| Hvilke typer aktiviteter eller bestemmelser accepteres: | |
| Hvem udbyder kurserne? | Training mainly provided by the architect’s chambers |
| Hvem anerkender (akkrediterer) disse uddannelser? | Architect’s Chambers of the Lander |
Ansvar og forsikring
| Er arkitekten forpligtet til at tegne en forsikring? | |
|---|---|
| Bemærkninger | Read the insurance sheet 5 years for private and public buildings, (counted from acceptance, other terms of liability subject to contractual agreement). |
| Hvordan beregnes forsikringspræmier? | |
| Forsikringer/agenter | |
| Legal Basis: what are the most commonly used Term and Conditions: | |
| What are the requirements for obtaining insurance? | |
| Hvilke typer forsikringsaftaler findes der: |
Faglig titel
| Kompetent myndighed | 16 delstatsarkitektkamre, mens det nationale arkitektkammer (BAK) repræsenterer de 16 kamres interesser på føderalt og europæisk plan. Hvert land har sine egne regler. Registrering i et kammer er obligatorisk for at bruge titlen. |
|---|---|
| Hvis ja, hvor? | Bundesarchitektenkammer (BAK) |
| Obligatorisk registrering | Yes, via a Chamber of one Lander For architects, generally minimum of 4 years of academic training required for registration. For landscape architect, town planner and interior designer: 3 or 4 years (depending on the particular state law). Exceptionally, Bachelor of 3 years is accepted by 3 Landers for registration, provided that the applicant has 4 to 6 years of obligatory professional experience (Bavaria 6 years + additional examination; Hessen 4 years; Schleswig-Holstein 4 years). Compulsory registration with the Chamber of Architects of one of the Lander. Registration is based on an assessment carried out by an independent jury of professionals headed by a magistrate or a lawyer. There is provision for an appeal process. |
| Faglig titel | Architect, landscape architect, town planner or interior designer The architect does not have exclusive rights. Only the architect’s title is protected by the law of each Land, whatever the domain of intervention of the professional may be. |
| Beskyttelse af arkitekters funktion | Nej |
| Beskyttelse af titlen "arkitekt" | Ja |
Krav til praksis
| Hvilke krav skal en europæisk arkitekt opfylde for at praktisere i dette land? | Registrering ved et arkitektkammer |
|---|
Praktikophold
| Additional compulsory practical training – internship | 2 years (3 years in Saarland) In certain Lander , the two years practice must be accompanied by complementary training (some Lander recommend, organise, or even impose complementary professional training – for example 80 hours in Hessen or Northrhein-Westfalia). |
|---|---|
| Supplerende erhvervsuddannelse | 8 timers seminar (i nogle Lander) |
| Obligatorisk faglig eksamen | Nej |
| Compulsory professional experience (requirement for access to the professional examination) Where? To which conditions | Architects’ office or public administration Always under direction of an architect |
| Anvendt evalueringsmetode | List of exper,? Presentation of a portfolio Appeal possible in case of refusal |
| Evaluering af erhvervserfaringen | Ja |
| Model for tilgængelig kontraktform | Nej |
| Antal timer pr. måned påkrævet | |
| Period of traineeship supervised (overseen) By who? | Arbejdsgiveren |
| Erhvervspraktik i udlandet taget i betragtning | Individuel godkendelse fra arkitektsammenslutningen mulig |
| Aflønning af erhvervserfaring | Ja, ved individuelle ansættelseskontrakter |
| Krav om obligatorisk erhvervserfaring som en betingelse for adgang til den faglige eksamen | Endeligt eksamensbevis |
| Specifikke suppleringskurser | Ja |
| Praktikant ledsaget | Ja |