Tyskland
Landsprofil
ACE:s medlemsorganisationer
ADG – Association of German Master Builders BDB
Willdenowstraße, 6 – 12203 Berlin
Tfn: + 49 30 841 89 70
Fax: + 49 30 841 89 722
http://www.baumeister-online.de
Ordförande: Christoph Schild
Delegationschef: Ralf Niebergall
ADG – Association of Freelance Architects of Germany VFA
Kurfürstenstrasse 130 – 10785 Berlin
Tfn: + 49 30 39 49 40-19
Fax: + 49 30 39 49 40-39
Ordförande: Alexander Schwab
Delegationschef: Ralf Niebergall
ADG – Association of German Architects BDA
Wilhelmine-Gemberg-Weg 6 – 10179 Berlin
Tfn: + 49 30 27 87 990
Fax: + 49 30 27 87 99 15
Ordförande: Heiner Farwick
Delegationschef: Ralf Niebergal
ADG – Federal Chamber of Architects BAK
Askanischer Platz, 4 – 10963 Berlin
Tfn: + 49 30 263 94 40
Fax: + 49 30 263 94 490
Ordförande: Andrea Gebhard
Delegationschef: Ralf Niebergall
The statistics are sourced from the The Architectural Profession in Europe 2024 Sector Study.
Tillträde till yrket
| Akademisk utbildning | |
|---|---|
| Anmärkningar | Universities (= +- 40% of architects): Numerus clausus or entrance examination – Bachelor of 3 years comprising 6 months of internship – Master’s degree 2 years, also 1 year possible. – Formerly (before implementation of Bologna-Accord) Diploma of Engineer (Dipl.-Ing.), today Bachelor (BA) and Master (MA). • Fachhochschulen (= +- 60% of architects): – 3 or 5 years of academic studies (BA and MA as 3+2 or 4+1) – Formerly (before implementation of Bologna-Accord) Diploma of Engineer (Dipl.-Ing. FH), today Bachelor (BA) and Master (MA). Notes – There is a guide (suggesting a curriculum) for schools issued by the Chambers – Schools providing BA and MA courses must be accredited by independent accreditation bodies. – Students can practise the profession during their internship and as employed graduates (after diploma examination) even before registration with one of the Chambers. – Continued training after registration: is not compulsory in all Lander. In some Lander 2 days of training per year are required. In others, the requirement is 32 points in two years (one point is equivalent to 45 minutes of courses or seminars or 2 x 45’ of professional visits or excursions.) – Different curricula for architects, landscape architects, interior architects and town planners. |
| Inträdesprov | |
| Om ja, hur lång tid | |
| Behövs professionell utbildning? | |
| Kvalificerad som |
Kontinuerlig professionell utveckling
| Är vissa ämnen obligatoriska? | Ja |
|---|---|
| Development of the trainings: A. Estimated number of courses/year B. Estimated number of participants/year C. Estimated lesson hours/year | |
| Har du en databas över innehållet i ditt CPD-program? | |
| Har ni några utvärderingskriterier för byggproduktdirektivets material? | Nej |
| Finns det ett system för byggproduktutveckling för arkitekter i ert land? | Ja |
| Om det är obligatoriskt, krävs det enligt lag eller enligt en uppförandekod? | Required by law |
| If it is regulated, who regulates the system: A professional body A governmental body A combination of the two? | En yrkesorganisation |
| If yes: Is it compulsory? Is it encouraged? Is it free? | Compulsory |
| Är det organiserat? | Ja |
| Is this required level validated or checked and how: A. Not requested B. Attendance tracking C. Attendance tracking D. Self-assessment using self-test E. By regular checks F. Examination G. Thesis H. Other means (e.g. electronic monitoring)? | Not requested in most lander, by regular checks in Hesse and North Rhine-Westphalia |
| Godkänns utbildning (tillhandahållande) som ges utomlands? | |
| Kravnivå för arkitekter: | 32 points on 2 years = 12 per year |
| What kind of sanction is applied for the non-compliance with CPD obligation: A. None B. Reprimand C. Expulsion from the register D. Other? | Reprimand in some Lander, expulsion from the register in Hesse and North Rhine-Westphalia |
| Vilken utbildningsnivå tillhandahålls: | |
| Vilka typer av verksamheter eller bestämmelser godtas: | |
| Vem tillhandahåller kurserna? | Training mainly provided by the architect’s chambers |
| Vem erkänner (ackrediterar) dessa utbildningar? | Architect’s Chambers of the Lander |
Ansvar och försäkring
| Är arkitekter skyldiga att ha en försäkring? | |
|---|---|
| Anmärkningar | Read the insurance sheet 5 years for private and public buildings, (counted from acceptance, other terms of liability subject to contractual agreement). |
| Hur beräknas försäkringspremier? | |
| Försäkringar/agenter | |
| Legal Basis: what are the most commonly used Term and Conditions: | |
| What are the requirements for obtaining insurance? | |
| Vilka typer av försäkringsavtal finns: |
Yrkestitel
| Behörig myndighet | 16 Chambers of Architects of the Landers, whereas the National Chamber of Architects (BAK) is representing the interests of the 16 Chambers on Federal and European level. Each Land has its own regulations. Registration with a Chamber is compulsory in order to use the title. |
|---|---|
| Om ja, var? | Bundesarchitektenkammer (BAK) |
| Obligatorisk registrering | Yes, via a Chamber of one Lander For architects, generally minimum of 4 years of academic training required for registration. For landscape architect, town planner and interior designer: 3 or 4 years (depending on the particular state law). Exceptionally, Bachelor of 3 years is accepted by 3 Landers for registration, provided that the applicant has 4 to 6 years of obligatory professional experience (Bavaria 6 years + additional examination; Hessen 4 years; Schleswig-Holstein 4 years). Compulsory registration with the Chamber of Architects of one of the Lander. Registration is based on an assessment carried out by an independent jury of professionals headed by a magistrate or a lawyer. There is provision for an appeal process. |
| Yrkestitel | Architect, landscape architect, town planner or interior designer The architect does not have exclusive rights. Only the architect’s title is protected by the law of each Land, whatever the domain of intervention of the professional may be. |
| Skydd av arkitekters funktion | Nej |
| Skydd av titeln ”Arkitekt” | Ja |
Krav att öva
| Vilka krav måste en europeisk arkitekt uppfylla för att praktisera i detta land? | Registration by an architect’s chamber |
|---|
Praktiktjänstgöring
| Additional compulsory practical training – internship | 2 years (3 years in Saarland) In certain Lander , the two years practice must be accompanied by complementary training (some Lander recommend, organise, or even impose complementary professional training – for example 80 hours in Hessen or Northrhein-Westfalia). |
|---|---|
| Kompletterande yrkesutbildning | 8 hours seminar (in some Lander) |
| Obligatorisk yrkesexamen | Nej |
| Compulsory professional experience (requirement for access to the professional examination) Where? To which conditions | Architects’ office or public administration Always under direction of an architect |
| Utvärderingsmetod som använts | List of exper,? Presentation of a portfolio Appeal possible in case of refusal |
| Utvärdering av yrkeserfarenheten | Ja |
| Mall för avtal finns tillgänglig | Nej |
| Antal timmar per månad som krävs | |
| Period of traineeship supervised (overseen) By who? | The employer |
| Yrkespraktik som bedrivits utomlands beaktas | Individual approval by the Chamber of Architects possible |
| Ersättning för yrkeserfarenhet | Yes, by individual employment contracts |
| Krav på obligatorisk yrkeserfarenhet som ett krav för tillträde till yrkesexamen | Final diploma |
| Särskilda kompletterande kurser som anordnas | Ja |
| Medföljande praktikant | Ja |