Nemčija
Profil države
Organizacije članice KUV
ADG – Association of German Master Builders BDB
Willdenowstraße, 6 – 12203 Berlin
Tel. št.: + 49 30 841 89 70
Telefaks: + 49 30 841 89 722
http://www.baumeister-online.de
Predsednik: Christoph Schild
Vodja delegacije: Ralf Niebergall
ADG – Association of Freelance Architects of Germany VFA
Kurfürstenstrasse 130 – 10785 Berlin
Tel. št.: + 49 30 39 49 40-19
Telefaks: + 49 30 39 49 40-39
Predsednik: Alexander Schwab
Vodja delegacije: Ralf Niebergall
ADG – Association of German Architects BDA
Wilhelmine-Gemberg-Weg 6 – 10179 Berlin
Tel. št.: + 49 30 27 87 990
Telefaks: + 49 30 27 87 99 15
Predsednik: Heiner Farwick
Vodja delegacije: Ralf Niebergal
ADG – Federal Chamber of Architects BAK
Askanischer Platz, 4 – 10963 Berlin
Tel. št.: + 49 30 263 94 40
Telefaks: + 49 30 263 94 490
Predsednik: Andrea Gebhard
Vodja delegacije: Ralf Niebergall
The statistics are sourced from the The Architectural Profession in Europe 2024 Sector Study.
Dostop do poklica
| Akademsko usposabljanje | |
|---|---|
| Pripombe | Universities (= +- 40% of architects): Numerus clausus or entrance examination – Bachelor of 3 years comprising 6 months of internship – Master’s degree 2 years, also 1 year possible. – Formerly (before implementation of Bologna-Accord) Diploma of Engineer (Dipl.-Ing.), today Bachelor (BA) and Master (MA). • Fachhochschulen (= +- 60% of architects): – 3 or 5 years of academic studies (BA and MA as 3+2 or 4+1) – Formerly (before implementation of Bologna-Accord) Diploma of Engineer (Dipl.-Ing. FH), today Bachelor (BA) and Master (MA). Notes – There is a guide (suggesting a curriculum) for schools issued by the Chambers – Schools providing BA and MA courses must be accredited by independent accreditation bodies. – Students can practise the profession during their internship and as employed graduates (after diploma examination) even before registration with one of the Chambers. – Continued training after registration: is not compulsory in all Lander. In some Lander 2 days of training per year are required. In others, the requirement is 32 points in two years (one point is equivalent to 45 minutes of courses or seminars or 2 x 45’ of professional visits or excursions.) – Different curricula for architects, landscape architects, interior architects and town planners. |
| Pregled ob vstopu | |
| Če da, koliko časa | |
| Potrebujete strokovno usposabljanje? | |
| Kvalificiran kot |
Stalni strokovni razvoj
| Ali so določeni predmeti obvezni? | Da |
|---|---|
| Development of the trainings: A. Estimated number of courses/year B. Estimated number of participants/year C. Estimated lesson hours/year | |
| Ali imate zbirko podatkov o vsebini svojega programa stalnega strokovnega izpopolnjevanja? | |
| Ali imate merila za ocenjevanje gradiva stalnega strokovnega izpopolnjevanja? | Ne |
| Ali v vaši državi obstaja sistem stalnega strokovnega izpopolnjevanja za arhitekte? | Da |
| Če je obvezna, ali jo zahteva zakon ali kodeks ravnanja? | Zahtevano z zakonom |
| If it is regulated, who regulates the system: A professional body A governmental body A combination of the two? | Strokovni organ |
| If yes: Is it compulsory? Is it encouraged? Is it free? | Obvezno |
| Ali je organiziran? | Da |
| Is this required level validated or checked and how: A. Not requested B. Attendance tracking C. Attendance tracking D. Self-assessment using self-test E. By regular checks F. Examination G. Thesis H. Other means (e.g. electronic monitoring)? | Ne zahteva se pri večini pristajalcev, z rednimi pregledi v Hessnu in Severnem Porenju-Vestfaliji |
| Ali je usposabljanje (zagotavljanje) v tujini sprejeto? | |
| Raven zahtev za arhitekte: | 32 točk na 2 leti = 12 na leto |
| What kind of sanction is applied for the non-compliance with CPD obligation: A. None B. Reprimand C. Expulsion from the register D. Other? | Očitek v nekaterih zveznih deželah, izpis iz registra v zveznih deželah Hessen in Severno Porenje-Vestfalija |
| Kakšna raven usposabljanja je zagotovljena: | |
| Katere vrste dejavnosti ali določbe so sprejemljive: | |
| Kdo izvaja tečaje? | Training mainly provided by the architect’s chambers |
| Kdo priznava (akreditira) ta usposabljanja? | Architect’s Chambers of the Lander |
Odgovornost in zavarovanje
| Ali so arhitekti dolžni skleniti zavarovanje? | |
|---|---|
| Pripombe | Read the insurance sheet 5 years for private and public buildings, (counted from acceptance, other terms of liability subject to contractual agreement). |
| Kako se izračunajo zavarovalne premije? | |
| Zavarovalnice/zastopniki | |
| Legal Basis: what are the most commonly used Term and Conditions: | |
| What are the requirements for obtaining insurance? | |
| Katere oblike zavarovalnih pogodb obstajajo: |
Poklicni naziv
| Pristojni organ | 16 zbornic arhitektov dežel, medtem ko nacionalna zbornica arhitektov (BAK) zastopa interese 16 zbornic na zvezni in evropski ravni. Vsaka dežela ima svoje predpise. Registracija v sejni dvorani je obvezna za uporabo naziva. |
|---|---|
| Če da, kje? | Bundesarchitektenkammer (BAK) |
| Obvezna registracija | Yes, via a Chamber of one Lander For architects, generally minimum of 4 years of academic training required for registration. For landscape architect, town planner and interior designer: 3 or 4 years (depending on the particular state law). Exceptionally, Bachelor of 3 years is accepted by 3 Landers for registration, provided that the applicant has 4 to 6 years of obligatory professional experience (Bavaria 6 years + additional examination; Hessen 4 years; Schleswig-Holstein 4 years). Compulsory registration with the Chamber of Architects of one of the Lander. Registration is based on an assessment carried out by an independent jury of professionals headed by a magistrate or a lawyer. There is provision for an appeal process. |
| Poklicni naziv | Architect, landscape architect, town planner or interior designer The architect does not have exclusive rights. Only the architect’s title is protected by the law of each Land, whatever the domain of intervention of the professional may be. |
| Zaščita funkcije arhitektov | Ne |
| Zaščita naziva „arhitekt“ | Da |
Zahteve za prakso
| Katere zahteve mora izpolnjevati evropski arhitekt za opravljanje poklica v tej državi? | Registracija, ki jo opravi arhitekturna zbornica |
|---|
Pripravništvo
| Additional compulsory practical training – internship | 2 years (3 years in Saarland) In certain Lander , the two years practice must be accompanied by complementary training (some Lander recommend, organise, or even impose complementary professional training – for example 80 hours in Hessen or Northrhein-Westfalia). |
|---|---|
| Dopolnilno strokovno izobraževanje | 8 urni seminar (v nekaterih deželah) |
| Obvezni strokovni izpit | Ne |
| Compulsory professional experience (requirement for access to the professional examination) Where? To which conditions | Architects’ office or public administration Always under direction of an architect |
| Uporabljena metoda ocenjevanja | List of exper,? Presentation of a portfolio Appeal possible in case of refusal |
| Vrednotenje delovnih izkušenj | Da |
| Vzorec pogodbe je na voljo | Ne |
| Število potrebnih ur na mesec | |
| Period of traineeship supervised (overseen) By who? | Delodajalec |
| Upoštevana poklicna praksa, opravljena v tujini | Možna je posamična odobritev zbornice arhitektov |
| Plačilo za delovne izkušnje | Da, z individualnimi pogodbami o zaposlitvi |
| Zahteva po obveznih poklicnih izkušnjah kot pogoj za dostop do strokovnega izpita | Končna diploma |
| Organizirani posebni dodatni tečaji | Da |
| Pripravnik v spremstvu | Da |